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Samip Nepal
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What is the process by which autotrophs take in substances from the outside and convert them into stored form of energy?
| A) Respiration | B) Photosynthesis |
| C) Ingestion | D) Transpiration |
Answer: B) Photosynthesis
The process by which autotrophs (organisms that can produce their own food) take in substances from the outside and convert them into a stored form of energy is called photosynthesis.
During photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a simple sugar) and oxygen. Glucose is then stored in the plant cells as a form of chemical energy that can be used for various cellular processes, such as respiration and growth.
The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Where CO2 is carbon dioxide, H2O is water, C6H12O6 is glucose, and O2 is oxygen.
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